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Sorting algorithm problem in C

July 05, 2024
Vicki D. Wilson
Vicki D.
🇸🇬 Singapore
C
Vicki D. Wilson, PhD in Computer Science from an esteemed Austrian university, brings 8 years of expertise in C programming assignments. Specializing in complex algorithms and data structures, ensuring optimal solutions for academic and professional projects.
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The code below demonstrates the implementation of sorting and merging in C.

Sorting and Merging Algorithm in C

For this assignment, you have to write a C assignment that will use dynamic memory allocation. Your solution should follow a set of requirements to get credit.

#include #include #include // Data type that stores student information typedef struct student { int id; char *lname; float *scores; float std_avg; } student; // Data type that stores course information typedef struct course { char *course_name; int num_sections; student **sections; int *num_students; int *num_scores; } course; // Function prototypes student **read_sections(FILE *fp, int num_students[], int num_scores[], int num_sections); course *read_courses(FILE *fp, int *num_courses); void release_sections(student **sections, int num_students[], int num_sections); void release_courses(course *courses, int num_courses); void generate_course_report(course *course); // Start the program int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { // Open the file for reading, quit if failed to open file FILE *fp = fopen("assignment1input.txt", "r"); if (fp == NULL) { printf("Failed to open assignment1input.txt\n"); return 0; } // Load each test int test_size; fscanf(fp, "%d", &test_size); for (int i = 1; i <= test_size; i++) { int num_courses; course *courses = read_courses(fp, &num_courses); printf("test case %d\n", i); // Generate a report for each course for (int j = 0; j < num_courses; j++) generate_course_report(&courses[j]); release_courses(courses, num_courses); printf("\n"); } fclose(fp); return 0; } // Load a list of sections where each section has a list of students student **read_sections(FILE *fp, int num_students[], int num_scores[], int num_sections) { student **sections = (student **)malloc(sizeof(student *) * num_sections); // Load each section from file for (int i = 0; i < num_sections; i++) { // Read how many students and scores are there for the current section fscanf(fp, "%d %d", &num_students[i], &num_scores[i]); sections[i] = (student *)malloc(sizeof(student) * num_students[i]); // Load the students for the current section for (int j = 0; j < num_students[i]; j++) { // Load the name and score for the student to be added to the section sections[i][j].lname = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char) * 21); sections[i][j].scores = (float *)malloc(sizeof(float) * num_scores[i]); fscanf(fp, "%d %s", §ions[i][j].id, sections[i][j].lname); // Load the scores of this student on this section for (int k = 0; k < num_scores[i]; k++) fscanf(fp, "%f", §ions[i][j].scores[k]); } } return sections; } // Read an array of courses course *read_courses(FILE *fp, int *num_courses) { // Load each course from file fscanf(fp, "%d", num_courses); course *courses = (course *)malloc(sizeof(course) * (*num_courses)); for (int i = 0; i < *num_courses; i++) { // Read a name and how many sections are there courses[i].course_name = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char) * 21); fscanf(fp, "%s", courses[i].course_name); fscanf(fp, "%d", &courses[i].num_sections); // Initialize the slots for sections courses[i].num_students = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int) * courses[i].num_sections); courses[i].num_scores = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int) * courses[i].num_sections); // Read the sections for the course courses[i].sections = read_sections(fp, courses[i].num_students, courses[i].num_scores, courses[i].num_sections); } return courses; } // Deallocate the section pointers void release_sections(student **sections, int num_students[], int num_sections) { // For each section deallocate we first deallocate the students for (int i = 0; i < num_sections; i++) { // For each student deallocate the pointers used such as the name and list of scores for (int j = 0; j < num_students[i]; j++) { free(sections[i][j].lname); free(sections[i][j].scores); } // Deallocate student free(sections[i]); } // Deallocate section free(sections); } // Deallocate the courses pointers void release_courses(course *courses, int num_courses) { // Forea ch course deallocate first the sections for (int i = 0; i < num_courses; i++) { release_sections(courses[i].sections, courses[i].num_students, courses[i].num_sections); // Deallocate the pointers used by current course such as the name, number of students, and // list of scores free(courses[i].course_name); free(courses[i].num_students); free(courses[i].num_scores); } // Deallocate courses free(courses); } // Generate a report about a course as stated in the requiremets void generate_course_report(course *course) { int top_student_id = -1; char *top_student_name = NULL; float top_student_average = 0; float *section_averages = (float *)malloc(sizeof(float) * course->num_sections); int passers_count = 0; // For each section find out the average for (int i = 0; i < course->num_sections; i++) { float section_average = 0; // For each student in a section, found out the average for (int j = 0; j < course->num_students[i]; j++) { float average = 0; for (int k = 0; k < course->num_scores[i]; k++) average += course->sections[i][j].scores[k]; average /= course->num_scores[i]; if (average >= 70) passers_count++; // Find out the highest student average if (average > top_student_average) { top_student_average = average; top_student_name = course->sections[i][j].lname; top_student_id = course->sections[i][j].id; } section_average += average; } section_averages[i] = section_average / course->num_students[i]; } // Print report printf("%s ", course->course_name); printf("%d ", passers_count); for (int i = 0; i < course->num_sections; i++) printf("%.2f ", section_averages[i]); printf("%d %s %.2f\n", top_student_id, top_student_name, top_student_average); free(section_averages); }

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