×
Samples Blogs Make Payment About Us Reviews 4.9/5 Order Now

Create a Program to Implement Likelihood in Python Assignment Solution

June 29, 2024
Dr. Matthew Hernandez
Dr. Matthew
🇨🇭 Switzerland
Python
Dr. Matthew Hernandez, an esteemed Computer Science researcher, obtained his PhD from ETH Zurich, Switzerland. With 6 years of experience under his belt, he has successfully completed over 400 Python assignments, demonstrating his proficiency and commitment to excellence.
Key Topics
  • Instructions
    • Objective
  • Requirements and Specifications
Tip of the day
Use Python libraries effectively by importing only what you need. For example, if you're working with data, using libraries like pandas and numpy can save time and simplify complex tasks like data manipulation and analysis.
News
In 2024, the Biden-Harris Administration has expanded high-dosage tutoring and extended learning programs to boost academic achievement, helping programming students and others recover from pandemic-related setbacks. These initiatives are funded by federal resources aimed at improving math and literacy skills​

Instructions

Objective

Write a python assignment program to implement likelihood.

Requirements and Specifications

program-to-implement-likelihood-in-python

Source Code

import numpy as np from numpy import linalg as lg import pandas as pd import math from cvxopt import matrix, solvers from sklearn import svm, metrics from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression from sklearn import datasets from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler ACCURACY_train=[] #train dataset train_file=open("/Users/Desktop/Assignment_2/park_train.data") dataset_train=np.loadtxt(train_file, dtype=np.dtype(float), delimiter=',') #test dataset test_file=open("/Users/Desktop/Assignment_2/park_test.data") dataset_test=np.loadtxt(test_file, dtype=np.dtype(float), delimiter=',') #validation dataset val_file=open("/Users/Desktop/Assignment_2/park_validation.data") dataset_val=np.loadtxt(val_file, dtype=np.dtype(float), delimiter=',') #validation test df_val=dataset_val df_val=np.delete(df_val,0,axis=1) y_val=dataset_val[:,0] #test set df_test=dataset_test df_test=np.delete(df_test,0,axis=1) y_test=dataset_test[:,0] df=dataset_train df=np.delete(df,0,axis=1) labels=dataset_train[:,0] for i in range(len(labels)): if labels[i]==0: labels[i]=-1 for i in range(len(y_val)): if y_val[i]==0: y_val[i]=-1 for i in range(len(y_test)): if y_test[i]==0: y_test[i]=-1 def sigmoid(z): return 1/float(1+np.exp(-z)) def calculate_logit(w, b, x): v=np.exp((np.multiply(w.T,x)+b)) p_1=float(v)/float(1+v) p_minus_1=1/float(1+v) return p_1, p_minus_1 def predict(p_1, p_minus_1): y_pred=[] for i in range(len(p_1)): if p_1[i]>=p_minus_1[i]: y_pred.append(1) else: y_pred.append(-1) return y_pred def find_accuracy(y_pred, y_true): count=0 for i in range(len(y_pred)): if y_pred[i]==y_true[i]: count+=1 acc= float(count)/float(len(y_true)) return acc def loss(h,y): return (-y * np.log(h) - (1 - y) * np.log(1 - h)).mean() def predict_probs(X, theta): return sigmoid(np.dot(X, theta)) def predict(X, theta, threshold=0.5): return predict_probs(X, theta) >= threshold model = LogisticRegression(C=1e5, solver='lbfgs') model.fit(df, labels) y_pred=model.predict(df_test) acc=metrics.accuracy_score(y_pred, y_test) print "accuracy on test set is", acc y_pred_val=model.predict(df_val) acc1=metrics.accuracy_score(y_pred_val,y_val) print "accuracy on val set is", acc1 choice_of_c=dict() parameters=dict() C=[0.000001, 0.00001, 0.0001,0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 1.0, 10.0, 100.0, 1000.0] for c in C: model1 = LogisticRegression(C=c, penalty='l2', solver='sag', random_state=0) model1.fit(df, labels) y_pred1=model1.predict(df_val) acc11=metrics.accuracy_score(y_pred1, y_val) print "accuracy on validation set using l2 is", acc11 choice_of_c[c]=acc11 w=model1.coef_ #b=np.hstack((model.intercept_[:,None], model.coef_)) b=model1.intercept_[:,None] parameters[c]=[w, b] best_acc=np.max(list(choice_of_c.values())) print "best accuracy using l2 penalty is", best_acc chosen_c=0 for x in choice_of_c.keys(): if(choice_of_c[x]==best_acc): chosen_c=x break; print "chosen c using l2 penalty on validation set is", chosen_c modeli = LogisticRegression(C=chosen_c, penalty='l2', solver='sag', random_state=0) modeli.fit(df, labels) y_pred_test=modeli.predict(df_test) ac=metrics.accuracy_score(y_pred_test, y_test) print "accuracy on test set using chosen c is", ac # ****************************************************************** choice_of_c_t=dict() parameters_t=dict() C_t=[0.0000001,0.00001, 0.0001,0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 1.0, 10.0, 100.0, 1000.0] for c in C_t: model2 = LogisticRegression(C=c, penalty='l1',random_state=0) model2.fit(df, labels) y_pred1=model2.predict(df_val) acc11=metrics.accuracy_score(y_pred1, y_val) print "accuracy on validation set using l1 is", acc11 choice_of_c_t[c]=acc11 w=model2.coef_ #b=np.hstack((model.intercept_[:,None], model.coef_)) b=model2.intercept_[:,None] parameters_t[c]=[w, b] best_acc_t=np.max(list(choice_of_c_t.values())) print "best accuracy using l1 penalty is", best_acc_t chosen_c_t=0 for x in choice_of_c_t.keys(): if(choice_of_c_t[x]==best_acc_t): chosen_c_t=x break; print "chosen c using l1 penalty on validation set is", chosen_c_t modelit = LogisticRegression(C=chosen_c_t, penalty='l1', random_state=0) modelit.fit(df, labels) y_pred_test1=modelit.predict(df_test) ac1=metrics.accuracy_score(y_pred_test1, y_test) print "accuracy on test set using chosen c is", ac1

Related Samples

Explore our diverse range of programming homework samples showcasing expertise in Java, Python, C++, and more. Each sample demonstrates our commitment to delivering high-quality solutions tailored to meet academic requirements. Whether it’s algorithms, web development, or artificial intelligence, our samples highlight our proficiency in solving complex programming challenges effectively.