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Program To Create a Lists and Hash Table in C Assignment Solutions

June 20, 2024
Sarah Williams
Sarah Williams
🇨🇦 Canada
C
Sarah is a skilled C programmer with a bachelor's degree in computer science and over 600 completed orders. Specializing in data structure implementation, she delivers meticulously crafted solutions that leverage arrays, linked lists, trees, and hash tables for effective mapping operations.
Key Topics
  • Instructions
    • Objective
  • Requirements and Specifications
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Instructions

Objective

Write a c assignment program to create a hash table and lists.

Requirements and Specifications

Program-to-create-lists-and-hash-table-in-C-language

Source Code

/* */ #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS #include #include #include #include #include // Include other standard modules if needed. #include "hash_table.h" // t_data regroups a key and an element. typedef struct { char key[MAX_CAR_CLE]; // The key void* item; // The element }t_data; // Code taken from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fowler Noll Vo_hash_function #define FNV_OFFSET 14695981039346656037UL #define FNV_PRIME 1099511628211UL unsigned int hash_index(const char* key, int capability) { // Calculate a value from the key.and constants. u_int64_t hash = FNV_OFFSET; for (const char* p = key; *p; p++) { hash ^= (u_int64_t)(unsigned char)(*p); hash *= FNV_PRIME; } // The number generated is reset to 32 bits and serves as a key to the // pseudo-random generator. srand((unsigned int)hash); // Returns an index in avalid interval. return rand() % capability; } // Creates a table of the maximum capacity requested. // The table is empty (nb_elements == 0). t_hashtable* new_table(int capacite) { int i; t_hashtable* res = (t_hashtable*)malloc(sizeof(t_hashtable)); res->lists = (t_list**)calloc(capacite, sizeof(t_list*)); for (i = 0; i res->lists[i] = (t_list*)malloc(sizeof(t_list)); init_liste(res->lists[i]); } res->capacite = capacite; res->nb_elements = 0; return res; } // Basic boolean function that returns true // if the table is empty and false otherwise. bool table_est_vide(const t_hashtable* table) { return table->nb_elements == 0; } // Returns the data corresponding to the key. // The function sends an assertion message if the table is empty. void* obtenir_donnee_ds_table(const t_hashtable* table, char* cle) { assert(table->nb_elements); unsigned int hash = hash_index(cle, table->capacite); int i; for(i = 0; ilists[hash]); i++) { t_data* data = (t_data*)obtenir_element_ds_liste(table->lists[hash], i); if (strcmp(data->key, cle) == 0) { return data->item; } } return NULL; } // Acesseur of the number of items in the table. int obtenir_nb_ds_table(const t_hashtable* table) { return table->nb_elements; } // Key accessory that is in the position provided in the table in its order // of entry into the table. char* obtenir_cle_ds_table(const t_hashtable* table, int position) { assert(position < table->nb_elements); int elems_passed = 0; int curr_bucket = 0; int offset = -1; while (true) { if (elems_passed + obtenir_nb_ds_liste(table->lists[curr_bucket]) > position) { offset = position - elems_passed; break; } elems_passed += obtenir_nb_ds_liste(table->lists[curr_bucket]); curr_bucket++; } t_data* data = (t_data*)obtenir_element_ds_liste(table->lists[curr_bucket], offset); return data->key; } // Inserts the item into the table from the f0urnie key. // Returns if there is a collision by the return value. // To avoid a previous function call to find out, the procedure returns // if the value already exists via the parameter (*exists). // In this case, the key is not added. bool inserer_ds_table(t_hashtable* table, void* element, char* cle, bool* exists) { assert(table->nb_elements); unsigned int hash = hash_index(cle, table->capacite); int i; for(i = 0; ilists[hash]); i++) { t_data* data = (t_data*)obtenir_element_ds_liste(table->lists[hash], i); if (strcmp(data->key, cle) == 0) { data->item = element; *exists = true; return true; } } t_data* data = (t_data*)malloc(sizeof(t_data)); strcpy(data->key, cle); data->item = element; inserer_ds_liste(table->lists[hash], data, 0); *exists = false; return false; } // Deletes the element corresponding to the key in the table. // The table must not be empty. // The function returns false for a non-existent key or true if the deletion // is efffected. bool supprimerr_ds_table(t_hashtable* table, char* cle) { unsigned int hash = hash_index(cle, table->capacite); int i; for(i = 0; ilists[hash]); i++) { t_data* data = (t_data*)obtenir_element_ds_liste(table->lists[hash], i); if (strcmp(data->key, cle) == 0) { supprimer_ds_liste(table->lists[i], i); return true; } } return false; } // Frees up the space associated with the table created by new_table(). // The second * is used for the reference passage to put the // effective parameter to NULL. void liberer_table(t_hashtable** ptr_table) { int i; for (i = 0; i<(*ptr_table)->capacite; i++) { while(obtenir_nb_ds_liste((*ptr_table)->lists[i]) > 0) { supprimer_ds_liste((*ptr_table)->lists[i], 0); } free((*ptr_table)->lists[i]); } free((*ptr_table)->lists); free(*ptr_table); } // Used for debug. This is to display all table data in the order // that they are in the table (not necessarily the entry order in the table). void display_hachage(t_hashtable* table) { int i; for(i = 0; icapacite; i++) { int j; printf("%d: ", i); for(j = 0; jlists[i]); j++) { t_data* data = (t_data*)obtenir_element_ds_liste(table->lists[i], j); printf("->%s",data->key); } printf("\n"); } }

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