Comprehensive Python Solution for Creating a Proof of Work Generator Assignment

Instructions

Objective

Great job taking on the challenge to create a proof of work generator in Python! Taking this initiative shows your determination and commitment to mastering programming concepts. Don't worry if it feels daunting; you have all the tools you need to succeed. Remember, you're an ace in Python homework, and this task is an excellent opportunity to showcase your skills. Break down the problem, leverage your knowledge of Python, and enjoy the process of learning and coding. With your talent and dedication, there's no doubt you'll come up with an outstanding proof of work generator.

Requirements and Specifications

Source Code

POW CHECK import sys import hashlib def hash(bytes): hex = hashlib.sha256(bytes).hexdigest() return hex def get_leading_zeros(hex): # Take each element of the hex and convert to binary bin_str = hex_to_bin(hex) # Convert to binary # Get the first n_leading bits # Count until there is no leading zero counter = 0 for c in bin_str: if c == '0': counter += 1 else: break return counter def hex_to_bin(hex): bin_str = "" hex_int = int('1'+hex, 16) c_bin = bin(hex_int)[3:].zfill(4) bin_str = str(c_bin) # for c in hex: # c_int = int(c, 16) # c_bin = bin(c_int)[2:].zfill(4) # bin_str += str(c_bin) return bin_str if __name__ == '__main__': # Variable to ccount the number of tests passed tests_passed = 0 # Get file from command line arguments if len(sys.argv) < 3: print("You must give a filename and the number of leading zeros.") sys.exit(0) powheader = sys.argv[1] file = sys.argv[2] # First, read the hex in the file f = open(file, 'rb') bytes = f.read() initial_hash = hash(bytes) # Now open the headerfile header = open(powheader, 'r') # Read lines lines = header.readlines() # The initial hash is in the second file (index 1) header_initial_hash = lines[1].strip().split(' ')[1] # The hash is in the 3rd line header_hash = lines[3].strip().split(' ')[1] # Get reported number of leading zeros zeros_reported = int(lines[4].strip().split(' ')[1]) # Get proof of work reported_pow = lines[2].strip().split(' ')[1] # Check that initial hashes are the same if header_initial_hash == initial_hash: print("PASSED:", "initial file hashes match") tests_passed += 1 else: print("ERROR:", "initial hashes don't match") print("\thash in header:", header_initial_hash) print("\tfile hash:", initial_hash) # Check the number of leading bits # Take the original content of the file and append the new pow file_text = bytes.decode('utf-8') + reported_pow new_bytes = file_text.encode('utf-8') new_hash = hash(new_bytes) new_hash_bin = hex_to_bin(new_hash) # Compute number of leading zeros zeros = get_leading_zeros(new_hash_bin) if zeros == zeros_reported: print("PASSED:","leading bits is correct") tests_passed += 1 else: print("ERROR:",f"Leading zero-bits value: {zeros_reported} but hash has {zeros} leading zero bits") # Now, check for final hash if new_hash == header_hash: print("PASSED:", "pow hash matches Hash header") tests_passed += 1 else: print("ERROR:", "pow hash does not match Hash header") print("\texpected:", new_hash) print("\tfile hash:", header_hash) if tests_passed == 3: print("pass") else: print("fail") POW CREATE import hashlib import itertools import string import time import sys def hex_to_bin(hex): bin_str = "" hex_int = int('1'+hex, 16) c_bin = bin(hex_int)[3:].zfill(4) bin_str = str(c_bin) # for c in hex: # c_int = int(c, 16) # c_bin = bin(c_int)[2:].zfill(4) # bin_str += str(c_bin) return bin_str def hash(bytes): hex = hashlib.sha256(bytes).hexdigest() return hex def iter_all_strings(count): # Get all chars charIds = range(33, 126+1) # ascii values for all characters ascii_chars = [chr(id) for id in charIds if id != 34] for s in itertools.product(ascii_chars, repeat=count): yield "".join(s) def pow_text(hex, text, n_leading): #hex = hash(text) # Take the first n_leading charIds = range(33, 126+1) # ascii values for all characters current = '' n = n_leading//4-1 if n < 1: n = 1 iters = 1 F = "" found = False while not found: # Get all combinations of chars of length 'n'. Append each one to the string and check hash for s in iter_all_strings(n): F = s new_text = text + s # Get hash bytes =new_text.encode('utf-8') hex = hash(bytes) # Take each element of the hex and convert to binary bin_str = hex_to_bin(hex) # Convert to binary # Get the first n_leading bits leading_bits = bin_str[:n_leading] leading_zeros = get_leading_zeros(hex) #if leading_bits == '0'*n_leading: if leading_zeros >= n_leading: found = True break iters = iters + 1 n = n + 1 return F, iters def get_leading_zeros(hex): # Take each element of the hex and convert to binary bin_str = hex_to_bin(hex) # Convert to binary # Get the first n_leading bits # Count until there is no leading zero counter = 0 for c in bin_str: if c == '0': counter += 1 else: break return counter if __name__ == '__main__': # Get file from command line arguments if len(sys.argv) < 3: print("You must give a filename and the number of leading zeros.") sys.exit(0) n_leading = int(sys.argv[1]) filename = sys.argv[2] file = open(filename, 'rb') bytes = file.read() text = bytes.decode('utf-8') initial_hash = hash(bytes) start_time = time.time() pow, iters = pow_text(initial_hash, text, n_leading) end_time = time.time() new_text = text + pow bytes = new_text.encode('utf-8') final_hash = hash(bytes) print("File:", filename) print("Initial-hash:", initial_hash) print("Proof-of-work:", pow) print("Hash:", final_hash) print("Leading-zero-bits:", get_leading_zeros(final_hash)) print("Iterations:", iters) print("Compute-time:", end_time-start_time) # text = 'The grass is green' # start_time = time.time() # F, iters = pow_text(text, 31) # end_time = time.time() # print(F, iters) # print("Execution time: {:.2f} (s)".format(end_time-start_time))