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Program To Create Patterns of Various Kinds Using Java Programming Language Assignment Solution

June 14, 2024
Dr. Anil Kumar
Dr. Anil
🇸🇬 Singapore
Java
Dr. Anil Kumar, with a Ph.D. in Information Technology from the National University of Singapore, has completed over 600 assignments in the Array class interface domain. His expertise lies in dynamic arrays, memory management, and error handling. Anil's ability to simplify intricate concepts and provide clear, detailed explanations ensures that students gain a solid grasp of their assignments and improve their programming skills.
Key Topics
  • Instructions
  • Requirements and Specifications
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Instructions

Objective

Write a Java assignment program to create patterns of various kinds using the programming language.

Requirements and Specifications

Here in this program, we are going to create patterns of various kinds using different signs and characters.

Source Code

DRAW public class Draw { public static String boxes(int height, int width, char c1, char c2) { // checking arguments if (height < 7 || height > 20 || width < 7 || width > 20) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } // creating char array representing final picture char[][] arr = new char[height][width]; int currHeight = height; int currWidth = width; int step = 0; // drawing frame by frame, until fram size is positive while (currHeight > 0 && currWidth > 0) { // choosing character according to step parity char c = step % 2 == 0 ? c1 : c2; // drawing horizontal lines for (int i = 0; i < currWidth; i++) { arr[step][step + i] = c; arr[step + currHeight - 1][step + i] = c; } // drawing vertical lines for (int i = 0; i < currHeight; i++) { arr[step + i][step] = c; arr[step + i][step + currWidth - 1] = c; } // next frame will have smaller size currHeight -= 2; currWidth -= 2; step++; } return createString(arr, height, width); } public static String stripes(int height, int width, char c1, char c2, boolean isHorizontal) { // validating arguments if (height < 5 || height > 25 || width < 5 || width > 25) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } if (isHorizontal && height % 3 != 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } if (!isHorizontal && width % 3 != 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } // creating char array representing final picture char[][] arr = new char[height][width]; // filling each cell of it for (int i = 0; i < height; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < width; j++) { // calculating necessary symbol if (isHorizontal) { arr[i][j] = (i / (height / 3) == 1) ? c2 : c1; } else { arr[i][j] = (j / (width / 3) == 1) ? c2 : c1; } } } return createString(arr, height, width); } private static String createString(char[][] arr, int height, int width) { // creating final String using StringBuilder StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < height; i++) { // adding next char array row to string builder.append(new String(arr[i])); if (i < height - 1) { // if row is not last, adding \n builder.append("\n"); } } // returning result return builder.toString(); } } TEST QUESTION import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*; import org.junit.Test; public class TestsQuestionThree { @Test public void testPartA() { try { Draw.class.getDeclaredMethod("boxes", int.class, int.class, char.class, char.class); } catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) { fail("boxes method signature incorrect"); } try { Draw.class.getDeclaredMethod("stripes", int.class, int.class, char.class, char.class, boolean.class); } catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) { fail("stripes method signature incorrect"); } try { Draw.boxes(-1, -1, 'x', 'o'); fail("Boxes: invalid input"); } catch (Exception ex) {} try { Draw.stripes(-1, -1, 'x', 'o', false); fail("Stripes: invalid input"); } catch (Exception ex) {} } @Test public void testPartB() { //example 1 String s = Draw.boxes(7,7,'+', 'o'); String answer = "+++++++\n" + "+ooooo+\n" + "+o+++o+\n" + "+o+o+o+\n" + "+o+++o+\n" + "+ooooo+\n" + "+++++++"; assertEquals(answer, s); //example 2 s = Draw.boxes(8,15,'|', '*'); answer = "|||||||||||||||\n" + "|*************|\n" + "|*|||||||||||*|\n" + "|*|*********|*|\n" + "|*|*********|*|\n" + "|*|||||||||||*|\n" + "|*************|\n" + "|||||||||||||||"; assertEquals(answer, s); } @Test public void testPartC() { String s = Draw.stripes(5, 15,'+', 'o', false); String answer = "+++++ooooo+++++\n" + "+++++ooooo+++++\n" + "+++++ooooo+++++\n" + "+++++ooooo+++++\n" + "+++++ooooo+++++"; assertEquals(answer, s); s = Draw.stripes(9,15,'-', '|', true); answer = "---------------\n" + "---------------\n" + "---------------\n" + "|||||||||||||||\n" + "|||||||||||||||\n" + "|||||||||||||||\n" + "---------------\n" + "---------------\n" + "---------------"; assertEquals(answer, s); } }

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