- Building a Java-Based Furniture App
- Block 1: Main Class
- Block 2: Menu Class
- Block 3: ReportGenerator Class
- Block 4: StockAllocation Class
- Block 5: StockItem Class
- Block 6: Inventory Class
- Conclusion
In this guide, we embark on a journey into the world of Java programming with a specific focus on creating a Furniture Retail Store Management Application. Whether you're a student working on a programming project or a developer looking to enhance your Java skills, this practical example is designed to provide you with a comprehensive understanding of developing applications for inventory management. As we delve into the intricacies of the Java language, you'll gain valuable insights into the principles of object-oriented programming, data structures, and user interface design. By the end of this guide, you'll be well-equipped to build your own customized inventory management solutions and elevate your Java programming expertise to new heights.
Building a Java-Based Furniture App
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Block 1: Main Class
```java
public class FurnitureStoreManagement {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Main menu class installation
Menu menu = new Menu();
// display the menu
menu.display();
}
}
```
This is the entry point of the program. It creates an instance of the `Menu` class and invokes its `display` method to start the application. The `Menu` class is responsible for managing the menu-driven interaction.
Block 2: Menu Class
```java
class Menu {
public void display() {
// ...
}
}
```
The `Menu` class defines the menu-driven interface. It initializes instances of `Inventory`, `StockAllocation`, and `ReportGenerator`, and then enters a loop that displays a menu to the user. Depending on the user's choice, it performs various operations like adding, removing, and updating stock items, allocating stock to an order, and generating reports.
Block 3: ReportGenerator Class
```java
class ReportGenerator {
public void generateInventoryReport(Inventory inventory) {
System.out.println("....::: Inventory Report :::....");
System.out.println("Item ID\t\tQuantity\t\tPrice");
for (String itemId : inventory.getStockItems().keySet()) {
System.out.println(itemId + "\t\t\t" + inventory.getItemQuantity(itemId) +
"\t\t\t\t" + inventory.getStockItems().get(itemId).getPrice());
}
System.out.println("____________________________________________");
}
public void generateAllocationReport(StockAllocation stockAllocation) {
System.out.println("....::: Allocation Report :::....");
System.out.println("Item ID\t\tAllocated Quantity");
for (String itemId : stockAllocation.getAllocatedStock().keySet()) {
System.out.println(itemId + "\t\t\t" + stockAllocation.getAllocatedStock().get(itemId).getQuantity());
}
System.out.println("____________________________________________");
}
}
```
The `ReportGenerator` class is responsible for generating inventory and stock allocation reports. It contains methods to create reports based on the data provided as arguments.
Block 4: StockAllocation Class
```java
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
class StockAllocation {
private Map allocatedStock;
public StockAllocation() {
this.allocatedStock = new HashMap<>();
}
// Allocate stock to an order
public void allocateStock(String itemId, int quantity, Inventory inventory) {
// Check if the item is in the inventory and has enough stock
if (!inventory.itemExists(itemId)) {
System.out.println("Error: Item not found in inventory.");
System.out.println("____________________________________________");
return;
}
int currentQuantity = inventory.getItemQuantity(itemId);
if (currentQuantity < quantity) {
System.out.println("Error: Not enough stock available.");
System.println("____________________________________________");
return;
}
// Allocate stock and update inventory
int updatedQuantity = currentQuantity - quantity;
inventory.updateItemQuantity(itemId, updatedQuantity);
StockItem newItem = new StockItem(itemId, inventory.getStockItems().get(itemId).getItemName(),
quantity, inventory.getStockItems().get(itemId).getPrice());
allocatedStock.put(String.valueOf(allocatedStock.size() + 1), newItem);
System.out.println("Stock allocated successfully. Updated quantity: " + updatedQuantity);
System.out.println("____________________________________________");
}
public Map getAllocatedStock() {
return allocatedStock;
}
}
```
The `StockAllocation` class handles the allocation of stock to orders. It maintains a map of allocated stock items and provides a method to allocate stock to an order. The `allocateStock` method checks if the item exists in the inventory and has sufficient quantity.
Block 5: StockItem Class
```java
class StockItem {
// ...
}
```
The `StockItem` class represents individual stock items and contains fields for item ID, name, quantity, and price. It also includes getter and setter methods for these fields.
Block 6: Inventory Class
```java
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
class Inventory {
private Map stockItems;
public Inventory() {
this.stockItems = new HashMap<>();
}
// Add a new stock item to the inventory
public void addNewItem(StockItem newItem) {
stockItems.put(newItem.getItemId(), newItem);
}
// Remove a stock item from the inventory
public void removeItem(String itemId) {
stockItems.remove(itemId);
}
// Update the quantity of a stock item
public void updateItemQuantity(String itemId, int newQuantity) {
StockItem item = stockItems.get(itemId);
if (item != null) {
// Update the quantity of the item
item.setQuantity(newQuantity);
}
}
public boolean itemExists(String itemId) {
return stockItems.containsKey(itemId);
}
public int getItemQuantity(String itemId) {
if (itemExists(itemId)) {
return stockItems.get(itemId).getQuantity();
} else {
System.out.println("Error: Item not found in inventory.");
return -1;
}
}
public Map getStockItems() {
return stockItems;
}
}
```
The `Inventory` class manages the inventory of stock items. It maintains a map of stock items and provides methods for adding, removing, and updating stock items, as well as checking if an item exists and retrieving item quantities.
Conclusion
By exploring each block in detail, you'll gain a thorough understanding of how this Java application works. Whether you're a student working on a programming project or a developer looking to enhance your Java skills, this example provides valuable insights into creating a functional retail store management system. With the skills you've acquired throughout this guide, you are well on your way to becoming a proficient Java programmer, capable of designing and implementing diverse applications. Whether it's inventory management, e-commerce systems, or any other software project, Java's versatility and your newfound knowledge will empower you to take on exciting programming challenges with confidence. So, continue to explore, experiment, and expand your horizons in the world of Java development!
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